Islam and Zoroastrianism arrived in fist millennium CE, it shaped diverse culture of region. It is republic now and consisting 28 states and 7 union territories having parliamentary democracy system. India has 12 th largest economy of world at the market exchange rates and fourth largest purchasing power in world.
Its economic reforms since year 1991 have transformed it in on of faster growing economies, nation still suffer from a high level poverty, malnutrition and illiteracy.
Head of state is President, elected indirectly by the electoral collage for 5 years term. Prime minister is head of government who exercises almost all executive powers, he/she is appointed by President of country.
Prime Minster is by the convention having support of political alliance or party holding majority of seats in lower house of the parliament. Executive branch of country is consists of President, a Vice-President, and Council of the Ministers headed by Prime Minister.
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